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Explore
Pune
Pune Tourist
Information Pune Introduction |
At an altitude of 598m, Pune, Maharashtra's second largest city, lies
close to the Western Ghat mountains (known here as the Sahyadri hills), on the
edge of the Deccan plains as they stretch away to the east. The British chose
Pune in 1820 as an alternative headquarters for the Bombay Presidency to escape
the capital's summer heat and monsoon deluge. Their military cantonment in the
northwest of the town is still used by the Indian army, and a number of British
buildings, such as the Council Hall and the Deccan College, survive.
Pune is a contrast of history and modernism. Pune is considered as the Oxford of
India with its many educational and research institutions apart from other
institutions for sports, yoga, ayurveda, culture and social services.Pune is
nowadays also seen as a potential city for massive growth of Information
Technology. |
Facts and Figures
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| Area |
13.9 sq km |
| Altitude |
559m above sea level |
| Temperature |
Summer : Max 40ēC, Min 20ēC.
Winter : Max 29ēC, Min 8ēC. |
| Rainfall |
Average 30 inch. |
| Language |
Marathi, Hindi and English |
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History
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The city was one of the pivotal bases of the
17th century Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji, who was born at the Shivneri
Fort here. Pune became the seat of the enterprising Peshwas, under whom Maratha
power rose into a major political force. The Peshwas were renowned patrons of
the arts and in their time, enriched the city with temples, gardens and
educational institutions. After the Battle of Koregaon in 1818, Pune fell into
the hands of the East India Company. It was here that Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar
Tilak introduced the principle of Swadeshi during the Freedom Movement. The
British proposed to transform the city into a 'monsoon capital' but instead
developed it into a 19th century Indian army town and renamed it Poona. |
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How to Reach Pune
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Air : Indian Airlines and Jet Airways provide regular flights to
Pune from Delhi, four flights a week to Chennai and Bangalore and two to
three flights daily from Mumbai. Pune city is 12 kms from the Pune Airport.
Road : Pune is easily accessible by bus from any of the major cities of
Maharashtra. From Mumbai, regular MSRTC buses and private buses ply to Pune. The
bus route also flows through the Western Ghats.
Rail : Regular trains Deccan Queen, Deccan Express, Indrayani, Pragati
and Shatabdi all ply to Pune from Mumbai everyday.
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Best Season
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Pune could be visited through out the year. The climate is absolute for
traveling. In summer cotton clothes and in winters light cotton are advised.
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