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Explore India
Fairs & Festival of India
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North India
Fairs & Festival... |
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A festival that welcomes cloudy skies and rainy days. Held
every year during the Hindu month of Shravan, it celebrates the divine
union of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. As the rains pour down, Nature
flaunts resplendent colors – like the young girls and new brides who pray
to Goddess Parvati for good husbands and conjugal bliss. |
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Experience one of India’s most fascinating festivals, the annual Pushkar
Fair in Rajasthan. Every year, thousands of Rajasthani villagers converge
in this picturesque town to buy and sell camels and other cattle. They
come for the entertaining camel- races and local circuses. Crowds of
village folk also browse the local markets for camel saddles, textiles,
glass bangles and silver Jewellery. They wash away the day’s fatigue at
the Pushkar Lake (considered sacred by the Hindus). Beyond the bustle of
the markets is the sweeping expanse of desert, dotted with thousands of
camping families. All around, there is a riot of colour and a throng of
warm, joyous faces. |
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The Gangaur Festival,
a spirited celebration, gets underway every year during the Hindu month of
Chaitra (March-April). It marks the end of winter and heralds the spring.
’Gan’ is a synonym for Lord Shiva and ‘Gaur’ or ‘Gauri’ for Goddess
Parvati, the consort of Lord Shiva. The festival celebrates conjugal bliss
and marital happiness. During the festival, the ladies decorate their
palms and fingers with intricate patterns of mehndi (henna). A traditional
procession is headed by a colourful pageantry of elephants, camels,
horses, musicians, old palanquins, chariots and bullock carts. People
purchase and worship idols of Gauri and Isar. The room where the prayer
ceremony is conducted is usually whitewashed. |
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“Benaras is older than history, older than tradition,
older than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together”,
says Mark
Twain, of the city where the science of Yoga originated. Yoga Week is
dedicated to this practice. And Varanasi is the perfect setting for the
festival for it is here, along the banks of some of the most holy rivers,
that Yoga can be practised in its purest form. Private hotels, tour
operators and renowned Yoga institutes offer packages for 7, 10 and 14
days. The programmes include asana practice, pranayam, meditation and
discussions by revered spiritual leaders. |
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Held in the holy town of Ajmer, in honour of the Sufi
saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, the celebration unites people of all
faiths. Special prayers are offered at the mosque, and consecrated food is
served to one and all, from the large, steaming cauldrons that were a gift
from the Mughal Emperor, Akbar.
The festivities continue well into the night, with impassioned qawwali
singers fuelling the spirit of devotion and self less love. |
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HOLLA MOHALLA, Punjab (3rd week of March) |
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The fair begins a few days before Holi and is marked by
the congregation of Sikh devotees from all over the state. A large number
of langars (community kitchens) offer free food to the poor and the rich
alike. The day after Holi, called Hol, is ushered in with the singing of
divine hymns in the early morning hours. With the dawning of the day, the
Nihangs, called the Guru’s beloved force, together with the colourful
sects of the Sikhs, acquire centre-stage. They wear traditional robes of
blue and saffron as well as armour of steel. |
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BAISAKHI, Punjab (13th/14th April) |
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This is a celebration of Mother Nature’s bounty.
Farmers, amidst dancing, singing and revelry, carry a portion of the first
harvest of wheat and offer it at a Gurudwara (place of worship, sacred to
the Sikhs). Devotees gather from far-flung places and run free kitchens.
The next day is heralded by a display of martial arts by the Nihangs. |
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This festival is held just after Dussehra is celebrated
in other parts of the country. Colorful processions of devotees, bearing
magnificent images of gods and goddesses, move towards Kullu from all
aprts of the valley. Homage is paid to Lord Raghunath on the first day.
Rituals, graceful Natti dances and folk songs are performed over the
remaining nine days.
As part of the festival, traders from all over the valley set up temporary
stalls, where woolen shawls, caps, blankets, pullan (traditional footwear
made from plant fibre and goat hair) and other interesting articles are
displayed. This is the best time to see the crafts of the Kullu Valley. |
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JAHAN-E-KHUSRAU, Delhi
(Last week of February) |
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This is an impassioned musical festival associated with
Hazrat Amir Khusrau – one of the great followers of Hazrat Nizamuddin.
Only Sufi music is played.
The festival promotes cross-cultural music collaboration, as performers
from all over the world participate. Trance inducing, fervent and joyous,
this Sufi music fiesta is an intriguing experience for the discerning
listener. |
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Set amidst the historical background of the Qutub Minar,
a number of cultural events are held as a part of the festival. Veterans
of India classical music and folk dance give spectacular performances.
There are Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, and various classical dance
performances by famous artistes from all over the nation. Sarangi and
sitar recitals mesmerize the audience, while ghazals and qawwalis mark the
end of the festival. Artistes like the illustrious three generations of
the Sarabhai family, Mrinalini, Mallika and Anahita Sarabhai, as well as
ghazal maestros Ustaad Ahmad Hussain and Ustaad Mohammad Hussein are
amongst the many stalwarts who have made the festival a memorable one.
The regional food stalls at the complex add a local flavour to the evening
with cuisine from Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and The North-Eastern
states. |
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ANANYA, Delhi (Last week of
Auagust) |
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Set amidst the historical background of the Qutub Minar,
a number of cultural events are held as a part of the festival. Veterans
of India classical music and folk dance give spectacular performances.
There are Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, and various classical dance
performances by famous artistes from all over the nation. Sarangi and
sitar recitals mesmerize the audience, while ghazals and qawwalis mark the
end of the festival. Artistes like the illustrious three generations of
the Sarabhai family, Mrinalini, Mallika and Anahita Sarabhai, as well as
ghazal maestros Ustaad Ahmad Hussain and Ustaad Mohammad Hussein are
amongst the many stalwarts who have made the festival a memorable one.
The regional food stalls at the complex add a local flavour to the evening
with cuisine from Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and The North-Eastern
states. |
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KHAJURAHO DANCE FESTIVAL, Madhya Pradesh (6th-12th March) |
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The Khajuraho Dance Festival is held every spring in the
town of Khajuraho-renowned for its sculptured temples. It celebrates the
glory of the temples and the life-like dance forms carved on the stone
walls. The festival showcases the finest classical dances in the country.
TAJ MAHOTSAV, Agra (18th-27th February)
The Taj Mahotsav is an apt introduction to the majesty of the country and
its cultural variety. The festival is a vibrant mosaic that brings to
force the finest of Indian arts, crafts and cultural nuances. |
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INTERNATIONAL YOGA FESTIVAL,
Rishikesh (February) |
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The ‘yoga capital of the wolrd’ is an appropriate
setting for an introduction to this ancient practice.
This annual festival attracts great yogic masters from all over the world,
who arrive at the banks of the Ganges to demonstrate and explore the major
traditions of Yoga (hatha, raja, karma, bhakti, mantra, laya and jnana).
The town boasts of numerous Yoga school, as well as plenty of places to
visit when your charkas are fully aligned.
Apart from the Yoga schools, it is easy to be overwhelmed by the many
ashrams (rest houses) in Rishikesh that offer courses on meditation, Yoga
and Hindu philosophy. The Hatha Yoga and Pranayama meditation classes at
Sri Ved Niketan Ashram are well known. The Shivananda Ashram, opposite the
Shivananda Jhula, is also a favourite. |
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The festival is a showcase of the performing arts of the
region, on the stretches of sand around the desert citadel of Jaisalmer.
It is characterized by a number amusing turban tying competitions and
camel races.
The region also has its very own Mr. Desert contest. Lively craft bazaars
and a sound and light spectacle make it a celebration of life amidst an
arid landscape. Folk artistes performing against a backdrop of sand dunes,
on a full-moon night, heighten the romantic lure of the desert. |
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JAIPUR HERITAGE INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL,
Jaipur (14th-23rd
January) |
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If one were to capture the essence of this festival in a
single sentence, it would be – to save the vibrant culture of Jaipur, by
stimulating alternative ways of development that are rooted in the unique
strengths of the people.
Spread over fourteen days and in locations difficult to find anywhere else
in the world, the festival stands out for its superb events. Children’s
programmes, sports, exhibitions, crafts bazaars, and a succession of
seminars on key issues, make it a rich, dynamic interaction amongst the
people of the city.
The Jaipur Heritage International Festival pays homage to the beauty of
the old, reflects on the contemporary relevance of past wisdom and leads
to a better understanding of the city’s fabulous resources and assets. |
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TANSEN SAMAROH, Gwalior (19th-22nd November) |
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The great classical vocalist, Miyan Tansen, was one of
the ‘nine jewels’ in Emperor Akbar’s court. His memorial, in Gwalior, is a
classic representation of Mughal architecture. It is also the venue of the
annual Indian classical festival held in November. Renowned singers of the
land regale audiences with five mesmerising sessions of the much-loved
classical ragas. An interesting fact is that performers, before the
sessions begin, chew the leaves of a tamarind tree by the tomb. This is
believed to make the voice better. |
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The Hemis Festival us dedicated to Lord Padmasambhava,
revered as the representative reincarnate of the Buddha. It is believed
that the purpose of his life was to improve the spiritual condition of all
living beings.
The festival takes place in the rectangular courtyard of the Hemis
Monastery. A raised dais, with a richly cushioned seat and finely painted
small Tibetan table, is placed with the ceremonial items – cups full of
holy water, uncooked rice, tormas made of dough and butter, as well as
incense sticks.
A number of musicians play traditional music with four pairs of cymbals,
pan drums, small trumpets and large wind instruments. |
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SINDHU DARSHAN FESTIVAL, Ladakh (18th-20th June) |
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The Sindhu Darshan Festival, as the name suggests, is a
celebration of the river Sindhu (also known as the Indus). People travel
for a darshan and puja of this river, which originates from the Mansarovar
in Tibet. The festival aims at projecting the Sindhu river as a symbol of
multi-dimensional cultural identity, communal harmony and peaceful
co-existence in India. Whilst promoting tourism in this are, the festival
is also a tribute to the brave soldiers of India who have valiantly fought
the odds at Siachen, Kargil and other places. |
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The Surajkund Crafts Mela,
organized by Haryana Tourism,
celebrates the finest handlooms and handicrafts traditions of country. It
is a fortnight-long event, during which master crafts persons display their
assortment of wares-mirror-work embroidery, delicate lace work, folk
motifs on terracotta forms, metal and cane ware, bangles of all hues,
iridescent silks and beautifully-crafted toys. The Mela is more than just
a celebration of crafts. At the fan-shaped, open-air theatre, ‘Natyashala’,
rich folk dances and musical evenings keep crowds of tourists entertained. |
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