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Explore India
Fairs & Festival of India |
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East India
Fairs & Festivals... |
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DURGA PUJA, West Bengal
(October) |
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Durga Puja is one of
the largest and most splendid festivals in the country.
Community pujas (prayer service) in Bengal are organized in every
locality. Families visit each other and spread the communal goodwill. On
Bijoya Day, idols of Durga are taken in elaborate processions and immersed
in the river or sea. |
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A traditional fair
that has remained pristine in its charm through the ages. Legend has it
that two brothers, devotees of Lord Vishnu, one wily and the other honest,
cast a spell upon each other. As a result of this, one became an elephant
and the other a crocodile. On a Kartik Purnima day, the honest elephant
went to the confluence of the holy rivers Ganga and Gandak to bathe and
was attacked by the wily crocodile. Lord Vishnu himself intervened and
delivered good from evil. The central draw of the fair is cattle trade.
All species of birds, poultry, bovines and beats of burden, especially
elephants, have a market here. The fair entertains visitors with nautankis
typical
musical drama performances. Other attractions are the circus,
fortune-telling parrots and peddlers of fancy goods. |
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The festival ushers in
the New Year, with dancing, music and feasting. There are three such
festivals in Assam in the months of Bohang (April), Maagh (January), and
Kaati (Kartik or October). Each Bihu coincides with a distinctive phase in
the farming calendar. The Bohang or the Festival of Merriment. True to its
name, it ushers in the period of greatest enjoyment and marks the arrival
of spring.
The festival lasts for several days during the young people in the
village may be seen moving about in groups, gaily dressed or forming
circles in the midst of which the prettiest girls dance. (The History of
Human Marriage, by Edward Western-March).
In towns and cities, there are well-organised Bihu fairs, where
professional or amateur troupes perform songs on stage, with accompanying
dancing. Bihu Kunwori (The Princess of the Bihu) contests are also held.
Young women compete in dancing to the tune of Bihu songs. The best dancer
is given the title of Bihu Kunwor. |
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Every year in July,
the sacred coastal town of Puri celebrates the Rath Yatra of Lord
Jagannath. According to popular legend, Lord Jagannath is said to have
expressed his desire to visit his birthplace. Gundicha Ghar. Yet another
mythological story in the Bhagavad Puran attributes the festival to Lord
Krishna and Balaram, who went to Mathura on the invitation of Kansa (their
evil uncle), to participate in a competition. The entire Ratha Yatra is a
symbolic humanisation of God. All rituals associated with the festival
demonstrate an attempt to bring god down from His pedestal of glory to a
more human level. On the day of the journey, a fabulous choice of Raths is
lined up for the deities. Three chariots the yellow Nandighosa, the blue
Taladwaja and the Deviratha lie waiting for them outside the temple. The
deities are then carried to their respective modes of transport. Each
divine rath is swept with a golden broom and blessed with scented water,
by the king of puri (the human representative of Lord Jagannath).
The deities finally embark on their journey to the Gundicha Ghar in
resplendent chariots, pulled along by enthusiastic devotees. |
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The Konark Dance
Festival brings to fore Indias eminent classical dancers, who perform
against the backdropof the floodlit Sun Temple. The temple has been
described as a poem in stone and is one of Indias greatest architectural
sights.
During the festival, the building reverberates with the beats Raga and Tala, as the performers present their interpretations of various classical
dance forms, including Odissi, Bharat Natyam, Manipuri Kathak and Chhau
Dance. |
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The Teesta Tea
Festival commences in Darjeeling and Sikkim and ends in Dooars. The Dooars
area, which is the gateway to Bhutan, is an enchanting land encompassing
historic plains, tea gardens, rolling hills and close forests.
The Teesta
Festival includes a variety of cultural
programmes. One can enjoy a pleasant ride through beautiful landscapes, in
the toy train at Darjeeling, recognized as a World Heritage. The Teesta
Festival includes a variety of cultural programmes. One can enjoy a
pleasant ride through beautiful landscapes, in the toy train at Darjeeling
recognized as a World Heritage. The Siliguri-Alipur Dooars Intercity
Express runs through tea gardens and lush forests. It is a delight for
photographers and tourist alike, to click wildlife and exotic birds as the
train chugs along the meandering track. |
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This festival is
celebrated on the day of Makar Sankranti at Ganga Sagar Island in the
Ganges delta. People convene to take a holy dip at the confluence of the
sea and the river Ganga. A large fair is held for three days during this
period. |
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The largest
Indian classical musical event inn Kolkata, the Dover Lane Music
Conference has been taking place for the last 25 years. The festival is
presented annually at Nazrul Mancha. |
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NATIONAL THEATRE FESTIVAL, Kolkata (16th-25th
December) |
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This is one of
the largest theatre festivals of the country, with troupes participating
from several neighbouring countries. |
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HORNBILL FESTIVAL, Nagaland (1st -15th December) |
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The festival
showcases Nagalands heritage in all its diversity and grandeur. It is a
tribute to the Hornbill the most revered bird of the Naga tribes. |