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Explore
Cochin
Cochin Introduction |
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An all time tourist favorite,
Kochi is the commercial capital of Kerala. It has to offer palaces, forts,
beaches, backwaters, old churches, snakes boat races, Kathakali, museums and
the convenience of the big city.
Kochi is just about the center of Kerala. It is basically a collection of
islands and narrow peninsulas. Ernakulam is the commercial center and forms
the mainland. The two main railway stations and the bus stands are located
here. Fort Kochi & Mattachery, form an elongated island west of Ernakulam.
Willingdon island which houses the Airport, Port & Naval base lies between
Ernakulam & FortKochi. Jos junction in Ernakulam is considered as the nerve
center of the city. |
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Facts and Figures
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| Area |
8700 sq.kms. |
| Language |
Malayalam, Tamil, Hindi and English |
| Population |
2.7 million |
| STD code |
0484 |
| Climate |
Warm tropical climate |
| Rainfall |
310 cm |
| Temperature |
Summer : Max 35ēC, Min ēC.
Winter : Max 25ēC, Min ēC. |
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History
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Kochi was founded in 1341, when a flood created a natural safe port,
replacing Muziris as the chief harbour on the Malabar coast. In 1405, the
royal family made it their new base, after which the city expanded rapidly,
attracting Christian, Arab and Jewish settlers from the Middle East. Its
name probably derives from kocchazhi, meaning new, or small, harbour.
European involvement in Kochi began in the early 1500's with the Portuguese
- followed by the Dutch and British, all wanting to control the port and its
lucrative spice trade. In 1800, the state of Cochin became part of the
British Madras Presidency and from 1812 until independence in 1947, was
administered by a sucession of diwans, or finance ministers. In the
1920's the British expanded the port to make it suitable for modern
ocean-going ships and Willingdon Island, between Ernakulam and Fort Cochin,
was created by extensive dredging.
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How to Reach Cochin
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Air : Cochin Airport is linked by direct services
of Indian airlines and East-West Airlines to Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Goa,
Bangalore and Trivandrum.
Road : Cochin is well connected to several
important destinations. Bus services-both government and private-are
available to Alleppey, Quilon, Trivandrum, Thekkady, Munnar, Palaghat,
Calicut, Bangalore.
Rail : Ernakulam Junction and Ernakulam Town
Station are connected to most important cities.
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Best Season
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Being situated very close to the sea,
Cochin has a moderate climate. Heavy showers are experienced during the
months of June, July and August due to the south-west monsoon. The
north-east monsoon brings light rainfall during the months of September to
December. December to February is pretty cool. |
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